What Is the Difference Between Petit Theft and Grand Theft in Florida?
Not all theft offenses are treated the same under Florida law. One of the most important factors that may affect a theft charge is the value of the property allegedly taken.
Understanding the difference between petit theft and grand theft can help you better understand the charges you may be facing and why some theft offenses carry much more serious penalties than others.
What Is Petit Theft?
Petit theft generally involves property valued below the threshold established under Florida law.
Although petit theft is often charged as a misdemeanor, a conviction may still result in fines, probation, jail time, and a permanent criminal record.
Even a misdemeanor theft conviction can affect future employment opportunities, professional licensing, and housing applications.
What Is Grand Theft?
Grand theft involves property that meets or exceeds the value thresholds established by Florida law or property that falls into certain protected categories.
Because grand theft is generally charged as a felony, the potential penalties are significantly more severe than those associated with petit theft.
The exact charge depends on the value of the property and the specific facts of the case.
Florida Theft Laws
Florida’s theft laws are found in Section 812.014, Florida Statutes, which defines theft offenses and explains how they are classified based on the value and type of property involved.
Florida Statute:
https://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0800-0899/0812/Sections/0812.014.html
More Than Just the Value of the Property
Although the value of the property is important, it is not the only factor prosecutors consider.
Other issues may include:
- The type of property involved
- How the property was allegedly taken
- Whether force or violence was involved
- The available evidence
- Prior criminal history, when applicable
Every theft case should be evaluated based on its own facts and circumstances.
Every Case Depends on the Evidence
Regardless of whether the allegation involves petit theft or grand theft, prosecutors must prove every element of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.
Evidence may include surveillance video, witness testimony, receipts, ownership records, financial records, photographs, and statements made during the investigation.
A careful review of the facts and evidence is an important part of preparing a criminal defense.
Contact a Broward County Theft Crimes Attorney
If you have been charged with petit theft, grand theft, or another theft-related offense in Broward County, it is important to understand your legal rights and options.
Attorney Ron Baum has represented individuals charged with theft offenses throughout Broward County for more than 28 years and offers free consultations to discuss your case.
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